Given a positive integer n and k. Find maximum xor of 1 to n using at most k numbers. Xor sum of 1 to n is defined as 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ … ^ n.
Examples :
Input : n = 4, k = 3 Output : 7 Explanation Maximum possible xor sum is 1 ^ 2 ^ 4 = 7. Input : n = 11, k = 1 Output : 11 Explanation Maximum Possible xor sum is 11.
If we have k = 1 then the maximum possible xor sum is ‘n’ itself. Now for k > 1, we can always have a number with its all bits set till the most significant set bit in ‘n’.
C++
// CPP program to find max xor sum// of 1 to n using atmost k numbers#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;typedef long long int ll;// To return max xor sum of 1 to n// using at most k numbersll maxXorSum(ll n, ll k){ // If k is 1 then maximum // possible sum is n if (k == 1) return n; // Finding number greater than // or equal to n with most significant // bit same as n. For example, if n is // 4, result is 7. If n is 5 or 6, result // is 7 ll res = 1; while (res <= n) res <<= 1; // Return res - 1 which denotes // a number with all bits set to 1 return res - 1;}// Driver program int main(){ ll n = 4, k = 3; cout << maxXorSum(n, k); return 0;} |
Java
// Java program to find max xor sum// of 1 to n using atmost k numberspublic class Main { // To return max xor sum of 1 to n // using at most k numbers static int maxXorSum(int n, int k) { // If k is 1 then maximum // possible sum is n if (k == 1) return n; // Finding number greater than // or equal to n with most significant // bit same as n. For example, if n is // 4, result is 7. If n is 5 or 6, result // is 7 int res = 1; while (res <= n) res <<= 1; // Return res - 1 which denotes // a number with all bits set to 1 return res - 1; } // Driver program to test maxXorSum() public static void main(String[] args) { int n = 4, k = 3; System.out.print(maxXorSum(n, k)); }} |
Python
# Python3 code to find max xor sum# of 1 to n using atmost k numbers# To return max xor sum of 1 to n# using at most k numbersdef maxXorSum( n , k ): # If k is 1 then maximum # possible sum is n if k == 1: return n # Finding number greater than # or equal to n with most significant # bit same as n. For example, if n is # 4, result is 7. If n is 5 or 6, result # is 7 res = 1 while res <= n: res <<= 1 # Return res - 1 which denotes # a number with all bits set to 1 return res - 1# Driver coden = 4k = 3print( maxXorSum(n, k) )# This code is contributed by Abhishek Sharma44. |
C#
// C# program to find max xor sum// of 1 to n using atmost k numbersusing System;public class main { // To return max xor sum of 1 to n // using at most k numbers static int maxXorSum(int n, int k) { // If k is 1 then maximum // possible sum is n if (k == 1) return n; // Finding number greater than // or equal to n with most significant // bit same as n. For example, if n is // 4, result is 7. If n is 5 or 6, result // is 7 int res = 1; while (res <= n) res <<= 1; // Return res - 1 which denotes // a number with all bits set to 1 return res - 1; } // Driver program public static void Main() { int n = 4, k = 3; Console.WriteLine(maxXorSum(n, k)); }}// This code is contributed by vt_m. |
PHP
<?php// PHP program to find max xor sum// of 1 to n using atmost k numbers// To return max xor sum of 1 to n// using at most k numbersfunction maxXorSum($n, $k){ // If k is 1 then maximum // possible sum is n if ($k == 1) return $n; // Finding number greater than // or equal to n with most // significant bit same as n. // For example, if n is 4, result // is 7. If n is 5 or 6, result is 7 $res = 1; while ($res <= $n) $res <<= 1; // Return res - 1 which denotes // a number with all bits set to 1 return $res - 1;}// Driver code $n = 4;$k = 3;echo maxXorSum($n, $k);// This code is contributed by Mithun Kumar?> |
Javascript
<script>// JavaScript program to find max xor sum// of 1 to n using atmost k numbers // To return max xor sum of 1 to n // using at most k numbers function maxXorSum(n, k) { // If k is 1 then maximum // possible sum is n if (k == 1) return n; // Finding number greater than // or equal to n with most significant // bit same as n. For example, if n is // 4, result is 7. If n is 5 or 6, result // is 7 let res = 1; while (res <= n) res <<= 1; // Return res - 1 which denotes // a number with all bits set to 1 return res - 1; } // Driver code let n = 4, k = 3; document.write(maxXorSum(n, k));</script> |
Output
7
Time Complexity : O(logn)
Auxiliary Space : O(1)
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