Given three integers A, B and N the task is to find N Arithmetic means between A and B. We basically need to insert N terms in an Arithmetic progression. where A and B are first and last terms. Examples:
Input : A = 20 B = 32 N = 5 Output : 22 24 26 28 30 The Arithmetic progression series as 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Input : A = 5 B = 35 N = 5 Output : 10 15 20 25 30
Approach : Let A1, A2, A3, A4……An be N Arithmetic Means between two given numbers A and B . Then A, A1, A2 ….. An, B will be in Arithmetic Progression . Now B = (N+2)th term of the Arithmetic progression . So : Finding the (N+2)th term of the Arithmetic progression Series where d is the Common Difference B = A + (N + 2 – 1)d B – A = (N + 1)d So the Common Difference d is given by. d = (B – A) / (N + 1) So now we have the value of A and the value of the common difference(d), now we can find all the N Arithmetic Means between A and B.
C++
// C++ program to find n arithmetic // means between A and B #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Prints N arithmetic means between // A and B. void printAMeans( int A, int B, int N) { // calculate common difference(d) float d = ( float )(B - A) / (N + 1); // for finding N the arithmetic // mean between A and B for ( int i = 1; i <= N; i++) cout << (A + i * d) << " " ; } // Driver code to test above int main() { int A = 20, B = 32, N = 5; printAMeans(A, B, N); return 0; } |
Java
// java program to illustrate // n arithmetic mean between // A and B import java.io.*; import java.lang.*; import java.util.*; public class GFG { // insert function for calculating the means static void printAMeans( int A, int B, int N) { // Finding the value of d Common difference float d = ( float )(B - A) / (N + 1 ); // for finding N the Arithmetic // mean between A and B for ( int i = 1 ; i <= N; i++) System.out.print((A + i * d) + " " ); } // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { int A = 20 , B = 32 , N = 5 ; printAMeans(A, B, N); } } |
Python3
# Python3 program to find n arithmetic # means between A and B # Prints N arithmetic means # between A and B. def printAMeans(A, B, N): # Calculate common difference(d) d = (B - A) / (N + 1 ) # For finding N the arithmetic # mean between A and B for i in range ( 1 , N + 1 ): print ( int (A + i * d), end = " " ) # Driver code A = 20 ; B = 32 ; N = 5 printAMeans(A, B, N) # This code is contributed by Smitha Dinesh Semwal |
C#
// C# program to illustrate // n arithmetic mean between // A and B using System; public class GFG { // insert function for calculating the means static void printAMeans( int A, int B, int N) { // Finding the value of d Common difference float d = ( float )(B - A) / (N + 1); // for finding N the Arithmetic // mean between A and B for ( int i = 1; i <= N; i++) Console.Write((A + i * d) + " " ); } // Driver code public static void Main() { int A = 20, B = 32, N = 5; printAMeans(A, B, N); } } // Contributed by vt_m |
PHP
<?php // PHP program to find n arithmetic // means between A and B // Prints N arithmetic means // between A and B. function printAMeans( $A , $B , $N ) { // calculate common // difference(d) $d = ( $B - $A ) / ( $N + 1); // for finding N the arithmetic // mean between A and B for ( $i = 1; $i <= $N ; $i ++) echo ( $A + $i * $d ) , " " ; } // Driver Code $A = 20; $B = 32; $N = 5; printAMeans( $A , $B , $N ); // This code is Contributed by vt_m. ?> |
Javascript
<script> // JavaScript program to find n arithmetic // means between A and B // Prints N arithmetic means // between A and B. function printAMeans(A, B, N){ // Calculate common difference(d) let d = (B - A) / (N + 1) // For finding N the arithmetic // mean between A and B for (let i = 1; i < N + 1; i++) document.write(Math.floor(A + i * d), " " ) } // Driver code let A = 20, B = 32, N = 5; printAMeans(A, B, N) // This code is contributed by Shinjanpatra </script> |
22 24 26 28 30
Time Complexity : O(N) ,where N is the number of terms
Space Complexity : O(1), since no extra space has been taken.
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