Sunday, September 22, 2024
Google search engine
HomeData Modelling & AIFind the numbers of strings that can be formed after processing Q...

Find the numbers of strings that can be formed after processing Q queries

Given a number N(1<=N<=2000)., The task is to find the number strings of size N that can be obtained after using characters from ā€˜aā€™ to ā€˜zā€™ and by processing the given q(1<=q<=200000) queries. For each query given two integers L, R (0<=L<=R<=N) such that substring [L, R] of the generated string of size N must be a palindrome. The task is to process all queries and generate a string of size N such that the substrings of this string defined by all queries are palindrome. The answer can be very large. So, output answer modulo 1000000007. Note: 1-based indexing is considered for the string. Examples:

Input : N = 3
query 1: (1, 2)
query 2: (2, 3)
Output : 26
Explanation : Substring 1 to 2 should be 
palindrome and substring 2 to 3 should be palindrome. so, all 
three characters should be same. so, we can obtain 26 such strings.

Input : N = 4
query 1: (1, 3)
query 2: (2, 4)
Output : 676
Explanation : substring 1 to 3 should be 
palindrome and substring 2 to 4 should be a palindrome. 
So, a first and third character should be the same and 
second and the fourth should be the same. So, we can 
obtain 26*26 such strings.

Approach : An efficient solution is to use union-find algorithm.

  • Find the mid-point of each range (query) and if there are many queries having the same mid-point then only retain that query whose length is max, i.e (where r ā€“ l is max).
  • This would have reduced the number of queries to 2*N at max since there is a 2*N number of mid-points in a string of length N.
  • Now for each query do union of element l with r, (l + 1) with (r ā€“ 1), (l + 2) with (r ā€“ 2) and so on. We do this because the character which would be put on the index l would be the same as the one we put on index r. Extending this logic to all queries we need to maintain disjoint-set data structure. So basically all the elements of one component of disjoint-set should have the same letter on them.
  • After processing all the queries, let the number of disjoint-set components be x, then the answer is 26^x
Feeling lost in the world of random DSA topics, wasting time without progress? Itā€™s time for a change! Join our DSA course, where weā€™ll guide you on an exciting journey to master DSA efficiently and on schedule.
Ready to dive in? Explore our Free Demo Content and join our DSA course, trusted by over 100,000 neveropen!

RELATED ARTICLES

Most Popular

Recent Comments

ź°•ģ„œźµ¬ģ¶œģž„ė§ˆģ‚¬ģ§€ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
źøˆģ²œźµ¬ģ¶œģž„ė§ˆģ‚¬ģ§€ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ź“‘ėŖ…ģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ź“‘ėŖ…ģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ė¶€ģ²œģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
źµ¬ģ›”ė™ģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ź°•ģ„œźµ¬ģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ģ˜¤ģ‚°ģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ź“‘ėŖ…ģ¶œģž„ė§ˆģ‚¬ģ§€ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ģ•ˆģ–‘ģ¶œģž„ė§ˆģ‚¬ģ§€ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ė¶€ģ²œģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ė™ķƒ„ģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ģ„œģšøģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ė¶„ė‹¹ģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ė¶€ģ²œģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ķ™”ź³”ė™ģ¶œģž„ė§ˆģ‚¬ģ§€ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ź°•ģ„œźµ¬ģ¶œģž„ė§ˆģ‚¬ģ§€ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ź³ ģ–‘ģ¶œģž„ģ•ˆė§ˆ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ķ™”ģ„±ģ¶œģž„ė§ˆģ‚¬ģ§€ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?
ģ²œķ˜øė™ģ¶œģž„ė§ˆģ‚¬ģ§€ on How to store XML data into a MySQL database using Python?