numpy.sqrt(array[, out]) function is used to determine the positive square-root of an array, element-wise.
Syntax: numpy.sqrt() Parameters: array : [array_like] Input values whose square-roots have to be determined. out : [ndarray, optional] Alternate array object in which to put the result; if provided, it must have the same shape as arr. Returns : [ndarray] Returns the square root of the number in an array.
Code #1 :
Python3
# Python program explaining# numpy.sqrt() method# importing numpyimport numpy as geek# applying sqrt() method on integer numbersarr1 = geek.sqrt([1, 4, 9, 16])arr2 = geek.sqrt([6, 10, 18])print("square-root of an array1 : ", arr1)print("square-root of an array2 : ", arr2) |
Code #2 :
Python3
# Python program explaining# numpy.sqrt() method# importing numpyimport numpy as geek# applying sqrt() method on complex numbersarr = geek.sqrt([4, -1, -5 + 9J])print("square-root of an array : ", arr) |
Code #3 :
Python3
# Python program explaining# numpy.sqrt() method# importing numpyimport numpy as geek# applying sqrt() method on negative element of real numbersarr = geek.sqrt([-4, 5, -6])print("square-root of an array : ", arr) |
Here’s an example code for numpy.sqrt() in Python:
Python3
import numpy as np# Create a numpy arrayarr = np.array([1, 4, 9, 16, 25])# Calculate the square root of each element in the arraysqrt_arr = np.sqrt(arr)# Print the resulting arrayprint(sqrt_arr) |
Output:
[1. 2. 3. 4. 5.]
Advantages:
The numpy.sqrt() function is a fast and efficient way to calculate the square root of an array or a single value in Python.
The numpy.sqrt() function is useful for many mathematical calculations and scientific applications, such as calculating distances, velocities, and accelerations in physics.
Disadvantages:
- The numpy.sqrt() function may not be precise enough for certain scientific applications that require high levels of precision.
- The numpy.sqrt() function may not be appropriate for all types of data, such as negative or complex numbers.
Important points:
- The numpy.sqrt() function returns the square root of an array or a single value.
- The numpy.sqrt() function can be used on both real and complex numbers.
- The numpy.sqrt() function can be used in combination with other NumPy functions to perform more complex mathematical operations.
- The numpy.sqrt() function can be used to normalize data by scaling it to a unit range.
Reference books:
“Python for Data Science Handbook” by Jake VanderPlas covers the NumPy library and its applications in data science in depth, including functions for mathematical operations like numpy.sqrt().
“Numerical Python: A Practical Techniques Approach for Industry” by Robert Johansson covers the NumPy library and its applications in numerical computing and scientific computing in depth, including functions for mathematical operations like numpy.sqrt().
“Python Data Science Essentials” by Alberto Boschetti and Luca Massaron covers the NumPy library and its applications in data science in depth, including functions for mathematical operations like numpy.sqrt().
