Prerequisites: Working with csv files in Python
CSV (Comma Separated Values) is a simple file format used to store tabular data, such as a spreadsheet or database. CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text. Each line of the file is a data record. Each record consists of one or more fields, separated by commas. The use of the comma as a field separator is the source of the name for this file format. CSV raw data is not utilizable in order to use that in our Python program it can be more beneficial if we could read and separate commas and store them in a data structure. We can convert data into lists or dictionaries or a combination of both either by using functions csv.reader and csv.dictreader or manually directly and in this article, we will see it with the help of code.
Example 1: Loading CSV to list
CSV File:
Python3
# importing module import csv # csv fileused id Geeks.csv filename = "Geeks.csv" # opening the file using "with" # statement with open (filename, 'r' ) as data: for line in csv.reader(data): print (line) # then data is read line by line # using csv.reader the printed # result will be in a list format # which is easy to interpret |
Output:
Example 2: Loading CSV to dictionary
Python3
import csv filename = "Geeks.csv" # opening the file using "with" # statement with open (filename, 'r' ) as data: for line in csv.DictReader(data): print (line) |
Output:
Example 3: Loading CSV into list of Dictionaries
Python3
from csv import DictReader # open file in read mode with open ( "Lazyroar.csv" , 'r' ) as f: dict_reader = DictReader(f) list_of_dict = list (dict_reader) print (list_of_dict) |
Output: