In Python, the chr() function is a built-in function that returns a string representing a character whose Unicode code point is the integer specified. It takes an integer argument and returns the corresponding Unicode character.
Example:
Python3
num = 97 print ( "ASCII Value of 97 is: " , chr (num)) |
Output:
ASCII Value of 97 is: a
Python chr() Function Syntax
Syntax: chr(num)
- num: an Unicode code integer
Return: Returns str
chr() Function in Python Example
Here, we are going to use Python chr() methods to get the string of Unicode.
chr() in Python
In this example, we are printing Geeks for Geeks with the chr() in Python.
Python3
# Python program to illustrate # chr() builtin function print ( chr ( 71 ), chr ( 101 ), chr ( 101 ), chr ( 107 ), chr ( 115 ), chr ( 32 ), chr ( 102 ), chr ( 111 ), chr ( 114 ), chr ( 32 ), chr ( 71 ), chr ( 101 ), chr ( 101 ), chr ( 107 ), chr ( 115 )) |
Output:
G e e k s f o r G e e k s
Get the ASCII Value of Integers in Python
In this example, we are Printing characters for each Unicode integer in the numbers list.
Python3
# Python program to illustrate # chr() builtin function numbers = [ 17 , 38 , 79 ] for number in numbers: # Convert ASCII-based number to character. letter = chr (number) print ( "Character of ASCII value" , number, "is " , letter) |
Output :
Character of ASCII value 17 is ◄ Character of ASCII value 38 is & Character of ASCII value 79 is O
Python chr() to Print Currency Symbol
In this example, we are printing Euro with the chr() in Python.
Python3
unicode_value = 8364 character = chr (unicode_value) print (character) |
Output :
€
Python Program to Print Emojis
In this example, we are printing smiley with the chr() in Python.
Python3
unicode_value = 128516 character = chr (unicode_value) print (character) |
Output :
????
Print ASCII Values From 0 to 255 In Python
In this example, we are generating a sequence of integers from 0 to 255.
Python3
unicode_values = range ( 256 ) characters = [ chr (value) for value in unicode_values] print (characters) |
Output :
[‘\x00’, ‘\x01’, ‘\x02’, ‘\x03’, ‘\x04’, ‘\x05’, ‘\x06’, ‘\x07’, ‘\x08’, ‘\t’, ‘\n’, ‘\x0b’, ‘\x0c’, ‘\r’, ‘\x0e’, ‘\x0f’, ‘\x10’, ‘\x11’, ‘\x12’, ‘\x13’, ‘\x14’, ‘\x15’, ‘\x16’, ‘\x17’, ‘\x18’, ‘\x19’, ‘\x1a’, ‘\x1b’, ‘\x1c’, ‘\x1d’, ‘\x1e’, ‘\x1f’, ‘ ‘, ‘!’, ‘”‘, ‘#’, ‘$’, ‘%’, ‘&’, “‘”, ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘*’, ‘+’, ‘,’, ‘-‘, ‘.’, ‘/’, ‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, ‘6’, ‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’, ‘:’, ‘;’, ‘<‘, ‘=’, ‘>’, ‘?’, ‘@’, ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘H’, ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’, ‘L’, ‘M’, ‘N’, ‘O’, ‘P’, ‘Q’, ‘R’, ‘S’, ‘T’, ‘U’, ‘V’, ‘W’, ‘X’, ‘Y’, ‘Z’, ‘[‘, ‘\\’, ‘]’, ‘^’, ‘_’, ‘`’, ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’, ‘g’, ‘h’, ‘i’, ‘j’, ‘k’, ‘l’, ‘m’, ‘n’, ‘o’, ‘p’, ‘q’, ‘r’, ‘s’, ‘t’, ‘u’, ‘v’, ‘w’, ‘x’, ‘y’, ‘z’, ‘{‘, ‘|’, ‘}’, ‘~’, ‘\x7f’, ‘\x80’, ‘\x81’, ‘\x82’, ‘\x83’, ‘\x84’, ‘\x85’, ‘\x86’, ‘\x87’, ‘\x88’, ‘\x89’, ‘\x8a’, ‘\x8b’, ‘\x8c’, ‘\x8d’, ‘\x8e’, ‘\x8f’, ‘\x90’, ‘\x91’, ‘\x92’, ‘\x93’, ‘\x94’, ‘\x95’, ‘\x96’, ‘\x97’, ‘\x98’, ‘\x99’, ‘\x9a’, ‘\x9b’, ‘\x9c’, ‘\x9d’, ‘\x9e’, ‘\x9f’, ‘\xa0’, ‘¡’, ‘¢’, ‘£’, ‘¤’, ‘¥’, ‘¦’, ‘§’, ‘¨’, ‘©’, ‘ª’, ‘«’, ‘¬’, ‘\xad’, ‘®’, ‘¯’, ‘°’, ‘±’, ‘²’, ‘³’, ‘´’, ‘µ’, ‘¶’, ‘·’, ‘¸’, ‘¹’, ‘º’, ‘»’, ‘¼’, ‘½’, ‘¾’, ‘¿’, ‘À’, ‘Á’, ‘Â’, ‘Ã’, ‘Ä’, ‘Å’, ‘Æ’, ‘Ç’, ‘È’, ‘É’, ‘Ê’, ‘Ë’, ‘Ì’, ‘Í’, ‘Î’, ‘Ï’, ‘Ð’, ‘Ñ’, ‘Ò’, ‘Ó’, ‘Ô’, ‘Õ’, ‘Ö’, ‘×’, ‘Ø’, ‘Ù’, ‘Ú’, ‘Û’, ‘Ü’, ‘Ý’, ‘Þ’, ‘ß’, ‘à’, ‘á’, ‘â’, ‘ã’, ‘ä’, ‘å’, ‘æ’, ‘ç’, ‘è’, ‘é’, ‘ê’, ‘ë’, ‘ì’, ‘í’, ‘î’, ‘ï’, ‘ð’, ‘ñ’, ‘ò’, ‘ó’, ‘ô’, ‘õ’, ‘ö’, ‘÷’, ‘ø’, ‘ù’, ‘ú’, ‘û’, ‘ü’, ‘ý’, ‘þ’, ‘ÿ’]
What happens if we give something out of range?
Python3
# Python program to illustrate # chr() builtin function # if value given is # out of range # Convert ASCII-based number to character print ( chr ( 400 )) |
Output :
No Output
We won’t get any output and the compiler will throw an error:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/484c76fb455a624cc137946a244a9aa5.py", line 1, in print(chr(400)) UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\u0190' in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)