Sometimes, while working with String list, we can have a problem in which we need to replace the most rear i.e last word of string. This problem has many application in web development domain. Let’s discuss different ways in which this problem can be solved.
Method #1 : Using split() + join() This is one way in which we can perform this task. In this, we break elements into parts and then return the last value and perform the addition of new element using join().
Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of# Rear word replace in String# using split() + join()# initializing stringtest_str = "GFG is good"# printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str)# initializing replace stringrep_str = "best"# Rear word replace in String# using split() + join()res = " ".join(test_str.split(' ')[:-1] + [rep_str])# printing resultprint("The String after performing replace : " + res) |
The original string is : GFG is good The String after performing replace : GFG is best
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(n)
Method #2 : Using rfind() + join() The combination of these functions can also be used to perform this task. In this, we perform the task of extracting the last word of the string using rfind() and join() is used to perform replace.
Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of# Rear word replace in String# using rfind() + join()# initializing stringtest_str = "GFG is good"# printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str)# initializing replace stringrep_str = "best"# Rear word replace in String# using rfind() + join()res = test_str[: test_str.rfind(' ')] + ' ' + rep_str# printing resultprint("The String after performing replace : " + res) |
The original string is : GFG is good The String after performing replace : GFG is best
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(n)
Method #3 : Using split(),pop(),append() and join() methods
Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of# Rear word replace in String# initializing stringtest_str = "GFG is good"# printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str)# initializing replace stringrep_str = "best"# Rear word replace in Stringx = test_str.split()x.pop()x.append(rep_str)res = " ".join(x)# printing resultprint("The String after performing replace : " + res) |
The original string is : GFG is good The String after performing replace : GFG is best
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(n)
Method #4:Using split(),indexing, list(),join() functions
Python3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of# Rear word replace in String# initializing stringtest_str = "GFG is good"# printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str)# initializing replace stringrep_str = "best"list_words = list(test_str.split())list_words[-1] = rep_strres = " ".join(list_words)# printing resultprint("The String after performing replace : " + res) |
The original string is : GFG is good The String after performing replace : GFG is best
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(n)
Method #5 : Using regex
Python3
import re#initializing stringtest_str = "GFG is good"#printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str)#initializing replace stringrep_str = "best"#Rear word replace in Stringres = re.sub(r'\b[\w-]+\b(?=\s*$)', rep_str, test_str)#printing resultprint("The String after performing replace : " + res) |
The original string is : GFG is good The String after performing replace : GFG is best
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(n)
Method #6: Using str.rsplit()
Python3
test_str = "GFG is good"rep_str = "best"#printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str)words = test_str.rsplit(maxsplit=1)words[-1] = rep_strres = " ".join(words)print("The String after performing replace : " + res)#This code is contributed by Jyothi pinjala |
The original string is : GFG is good The String after performing replace : GFG is best
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(n)
Method 7: Using rpartition() function
Step-by-step approach:
- Initialize the original string and print it.
- Initialize the replace string.
- Use rpartition() function to split the string into three parts: string before the last occurrence of space,space, and the last word.
- Concatenate the first two parts with the replace string and space separator.
- Store the result in a variable.
- Print the result.
Python3
# initializing stringtest_str = "GFG is good"# printing original stringprint("The original string is : " + test_str)# initializing replace stringrep_str = "best"# using rpartition() function to split the stringfirst, sep, last = test_str.rpartition(' ')# replacing the last word with replace stringlast = rep_str# concatenate the first two parts and the replace string with space separatorres = first + sep + last# printing resultprint("The String after performing replace : " + res) |
The original string is : GFG is good The String after performing replace : GFG is best
Time complexity: O(n), where n is the length of the string.
Auxiliary space: O(n), for storing the result in a variable.
