Flask offers HTML rendering as output, it is usually desired that the output HTML should be concise and it serves the purpose as well. In this article, we would display minification of output routes of Flask responses using the library – Flask-Minify.
Advantages of Minification
- Websites load faster as fewer lines are there to upload and download.
- Bandwidth cost is reduced as less data is flown over the network.
- Decompression is not needed before usage.
- As the site loads faster, UX and SEO improve as well.
Installation
To install this module type the below command in the terminal.
pip install Flask-Minify
Function Used: minify(self, app=None, html=True, js=True, cssless=True, fail_safe=True, bypass=[], passive=False, static=True, script_types=[])
Parameters:
- app: Flask app instance to be initiated.
- js: Minify js or not.
- cssless: Minify css or not.
- fail_safe: To avoid raising error while minifying.
- bypass: List of endpoints to bypass minifying.
- passive: to selectively minify routes
- static: To enable minifying static files css, less and js.
- script_types: List of script types to limit js minification to.
Stepwise Implementation
Step 1: Importing libraries and initializing Minify with app context.
Python3
from flask import Flask from flask_minify import minify app = Flask(__name__) # initializing minify for html, js and cssless minify(app = app, html = True , js = True , cssless = True ) |
Step 2: Adding route, output HTML with minified code.
Python3
@app .route( '/' ) def sample_minify(): return """<!doctype html> <html lang=en-us prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta charset=utf-8> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"> <meta name=description content="A Computer Science portal for Lazyroar. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions."> <link rel="shortcut icon" href=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/gfg_favicon.png type=image/x-icon> <meta name=theme-color content="#308D46"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/gfg_200x200-min.png"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200"> <script defer src=https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js></script> <script async src=//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.1.14/require.min.js></script> <script async src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <link rel=stylesheet href=https://use.typekit.net/mrg0hpc.css> <title>Lazyroar | A computer science portal for Lazyroar</title> <link 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By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our <a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cookie-policy/ target=_blank><u>Cookie Policy</u></a> & <a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/privacy-policy/ target=_blank><u>Privacy Policy</u></a></span> <button class=consent-btn>Got It !</button> </div> <div class=lightbox-target> <img id=lightbox-image src alt=Lightbox> <span class=lightbox-close></span> </div> <script> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-12148232-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script>""" |
Step 3 : Running application
Python3
if __name__ = = "__main__" : app.run() |
Output :
Example 2: Applying minification to some routes
In this, we can perform minification on only required routes not all, as per requirements. This is done by passing “passive=True” while passing context.
Python3
from flask import Flask from flask_minify import minify, decorators app = Flask(__name__) # passive = True, just performs minification to required routes minify(app = app, passive = True ) # minifies this route @app .route( '/' ) @decorators .minify(html = True , js = True , cssless = True ) def sample_minify(): return """<!doctype html> <html lang=en-us prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta charset=utf-8> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"> <meta name=description content="A Computer Science portal for Lazyroar. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions."> <link rel="shortcut icon" href=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/gfg_favicon.png type=image/x-icon> <meta name=theme-color content="#308D46"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/gfg_200x200-min.png"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200"> <script defer src=https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js></script> <script async src=//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.1.14/require.min.js></script> <script async src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <link rel=stylesheet href=https://use.typekit.net/mrg0hpc.css> <title>Lazyroar | A computer science portal for Lazyroar</title> <link 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title="Permalink to Bridge the Gap Between Engineering and Your Dream Job – Complete Interview Preparation" rel=bookmark>Bridge the Gap Between Engineering and Your Dream Job – Complete Interview Preparation</a> <p>May 1, 2021</ul></div></div></div></div><div class="side--container mb-30"><div id=secondary class=widget-area role=complementary><aside id=text-15 class="widget widget_text"><div class=textwidget></div></aside><aside id=text-19 class="widget widget_text"><div class=textwidget><div class=heading><div class=def-title_wrap><div class=title>What’s New</div></div></div></div></aside><div class=card-layout><div class=content-wrapper><div class=side--container_wscard><a href="https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/dsa-self-paced?utm_source=neveropen&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=gfg_article_dsa_content_bottom"><div class=card-content><div class=thumbnail><img src=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20210203145720/DSA-SP_1-min.png class=img-fluid alt="DSA Self 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Output :